From: KH.Ranitzsch@t... (K.H.Ranitzsch)
Date: Tue, 28 May 2002 22:46:52 +0200
Subject: [OT] WWI and change of doctrine
From: <laserlight@quixnet.net> > "Each year, roll 1 die. On a 1-4, your doctrine remains the same, no DRM -1 if you have already changed doctrine within the last 10 years." > It is very easy to have the attitude "This worked last time..." Well, it DID work last time, and you are never sure that the new ideas will work, in spite of all the theory, training and testing. And you get worried when your (or your subordinates) life depend on it. In a lot of e-mail discussions discussing present-day military innovations (e.g.for the US the OICW, wheeled AFV, black berets) you get an awful lot of comments along the line "That's fine in theory or the training ground, but it won't work in the field". Is that much different? Specifically with regards to WWI, there are some often overlloked aspects: The last major European war - 1870/71 - had been over 40 years ago and a lot of things had changed in the meantime. The minor wars (Balkans, Boer war, colonial actions) were only partially instructive, and the Russo-Japanese war was far away - though it was studied by European staffs. So there was a lot of untested theory around - not all of it bad. For example, I have got hold of a 1903 German text (Balck "Taktik") that has a lot of interesting and reasonable-looking ideas. Certainly not the stereotypical upright mass charge - though he criticizes French doctirne for on over-reliance on 'elan' and the Russian for poor flexibility (now, where have I heard that before?). The fact that all the major participants took very long to come up with usable tactics and strategies points, IMO, to the difficulty of that task. Keegans "The First World War" has some interesting discussion of this. For example, without portable radios and given the smoke, sound and shelling of the typical battlefield, it was basically impossible to control large bodies of troops once they had left their trenches to attack. Coordinating artillery and infantry was equally difficult. Greetings Karl Heinz