From: Barclay, Tom <tomb@b...>
Date: Sun, 18 Mar 2001 15:05:31 -0500
Subject: [OT] UNSC (not really anymore...)
Mr.Bell said: I cannot believe that I forgot to mention my favorite example of how things usually change suddenly, not gradually. In the late twentieth century, a former colony of the British Empire with a long history of parliamentary democracy ordered the army to patrol the city streets to impose order and suspended all civil rights in response to a terrorist movement. Armed with new and sweeping powers, the police rounded up hundreds, if not thousands, of suspected terrorists and anyone who might be terrorist sympathisers and held them for weeks, without charging them with any crime and only on the the faintest shred of evidence (if any evidence at all). The surprising thing about the democratic nation becoming a police state over night is not that it happened at all, but that everything returned to normal in Canada after the FLQ crisis had passed. Tomb says: It isn't terribly surprising if you realize the broad scope of police powers and government powers in Canada, partly as a result of our former lack of a Constitution (well, at least a modern one) and partly as a consequence of our very British model of doing things. Seems to me that the Brits always had a notion that a lot of power should be vested in the Gov't for times of crisis and that the Gov't, being responsible, wou ldn't abuse this power. Strangely, for them it has worked (mostly) for a long, long time. But we in Canada got British governmental system and a lot of US influence too.... (and French). So we ended up with a system based a bit on trust of public officials (and a strong tradition amongst said officials of "taking responsibility" - in theory anyway) and a bunch of public officials who had amongst their characteristics some corruption, some authoritarianism, and a big streak of self interest. We don't seem to have quite the same traditions.... I have watched over my time on this Earth, a number of UK ministers resign over things that didn't really seem to be their fault (but were, as a product of being in their ministry) their responsibility. In Canada, I've watched ministers who _were_ at fault (and also were responsible by ministry) DODGE, WEAVE, and PASS THE BUCK. A quick cabinet shuffle, and their transgressions go unpunished and the gov't goes on. The FLQ crisis was not our governmental high point (nor was the internment of Japanese Canadians during WWII). OTOH, our system doesn't come down that hard on creeps - guys who actually killed people with bombs during the FLQ crisis are wandering the streets today unrepentant. As you say though, it is interesting how some countries seem to be able to pull out the "hammer" and put it away again and revert to democracy. Part of that is a strong historical democratic tradition that won't probably tolerate indefinite totalitarian rule, part of it is probably the construction of legal and insitutional limits to the power of the government such that they can only pull out the "hammer" for short periods before those powers are automatically rescinded. Part of it maybe is that our politicos are so good at "blowing in the wind" and "serving public opinion" that they can tell what will and won't fly and realize where there interests lie (and trying to foist off a totalitarian regime for a long term period won't fly). Education probably factors in. It is fortunate that Canada runs largely despite its government in Ottawa. Assuming it doesn't screw up dramatically, most Canadians don't pay it much heed and life goes on. It's too darn cold up here to go out in the streets, riot and kill your neighbours (at least 6-8 months of the year) and besides, we got all that out of our system during the Stanley Cup and the Brier, so we all need a holiday in the summer.....